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At Excelsior Academy, we want pupils who study Science to develop curiosity about the world around them and an understanding of how science influences almost every aspect of modern life. We believe that scientific knowledge empowers pupils to make sense of the world, ask meaningful questions and make informed decisions about their health, environment and future opportunities.
Our Science curriculum is designed to inspire pupils to explore the wonders of biology, chemistry and physics whilst developing an appreciation of the important role science plays in society. We aim to help pupils recognise the wide range of careers and opportunities available through scientific study, encouraging aspirations for future education, training and employment.
A strong foundation of scientific knowledge and practical skills is at the heart of our curriculum. We recognise that secure understanding of fundamental concepts is essential for pupils to successfully access more complex scientific ideas. Therefore, learning is carefully sequenced to ensure that key concepts are introduced, revisited and developed over time, enabling pupils to build confidence and deepen their understanding as they progress.
Through practical investigation and scientific enquiry, pupils learn how scientific knowledge is developed, tested and refined. They are encouraged to question ideas, evaluate evidence, think critically and develop problem-solving skills. Pupils learn how to plan investigations, interpret results and draw conclusions using scientific reasoning, helping them to understand how scientists work and how discoveries shape our understanding of the world.
Our curriculum is designed as a continuous learning journey throughout EA Foundations and EA Horizons, ensuring clear progression in knowledge, skills and understanding from Year 5 through to Year 11. By building upon prior learning and preparing pupils for future study, we aim to develop scientifically literate young people who are confident, inquisitive and equipped for life in an increasingly scientific and technological world.
The following pages provide additional information about the topics pupils will study in each year group and the knowledge and skills that will be introduced, revisited and developed throughout their scientific journey at Excelsior Academy.
Subject leader: Michelle.Monaghan@excelsiornewcastle.org.uk
EA Foundations (Y5, Y6 and Y7)
Intent
In the teaching of science at EA Foundations it is our intent that all children:
- Develop scientific knowledge and conceptual understanding through the specific disciplines of biology, chemistry and physics.
- Develop understanding of the nature, processes and methods of science through different types of science enquiries that help them to answer scientific questions about the world around them.
- Are equipped with the scientific skills required to understand the uses and implications of science, today and for the future.
We understand that it is important for lessons to have a skills-based focus, and that the knowledge can be taught through this.
We encourage children to be inquisitive throughout their time at the school and beyond. The Science curriculum fosters a healthy curiosity in children about our universe and promotes respect for the living and non-living.
We believe science encompasses the acquisition of knowledge, concepts, skills and positive attitudes.
Throughout the programmes of study, the children will acquire and develop the key knowledge that has been identified within each unit and across each year group, as well as the application of scientific skills.
We ensure that the Working Scientifically skills are built on and developed throughout children’s time at the school so that they can apply their knowledge of science when using equipment, conducting experiments, building arguments and explaining concepts confidently, and continue to ask questions and be curious about their surroundings.
Implementation
To meet these objectives and ensure progression, we have mapped out the essential characteristics or end points that children will demonstrate as accomplished scientists ready for the next stage in their education.
These are supported by threshold concepts essential to an understanding of science, which are broken down into milestones.
Through our planning, we involve problem-solving opportunities that allow children to find out for themselves. Children are encouraged to ask their own questions and are given opportunities to use their scientific skills and research to discover the answers. This curiosity is celebrated within the classroom.
Planning involves teachers creating engaging lessons, often involving high-quality resources to aid understanding of conceptual knowledge.
Teachers use precise questioning in class to test conceptual knowledge and skills, and assess children regularly to identify those children with gaps in learning, so that all children keep up.
We build upon the learning and skill development of previous years. Children reflect on previous learning and cross-curricular links are made through Literacy.
Children are able to build on prior knowledge and link ideas together, enabling them to question and become enquiry-based learners.
As children’s knowledge and understanding increases, and they become more proficient in selecting and using scientific equipment, collating and interpreting results, they become increasingly confident in their growing ability to come to conclusions based on real evidence.
Working Scientifically skills are embedded into lessons to ensure these skills are being developed throughout the children’s school career, and new vocabulary and challenging concepts are introduced through direct teaching. This is developed through the years, in keeping with the units.
A clear and comprehensive scheme of work is followed in line with the National Curriculum.
Teaching and learning plans include practical investigative opportunities within science lessons each term.
Teachers demonstrate how to use scientific equipment and the various Working Scientifically skills in order to embed scientific understanding.
Teachers find opportunities to develop children’s understanding of their surroundings through outdoor learning and workshops with experts.
Impact
Children will know, remember and understand more about science.
The impact and measure of this is to ensure children not only acquire the appropriate age-related knowledge linked to the science curriculum, but also skills which equip them to progress from their starting points and within their everyday lives.
They will retain knowledge that is pertinent to science with a real-life context.
Children will be able to question ideas and reflect on knowledge, as well as work collaboratively and practically to investigate and experiment before explaining the process they have taken and reasoning scientifically.
All children will have:
- A wider variety of skills linked to both scientific knowledge and understanding, and scientific enquiry and investigative skills.
- A richer vocabulary which will enable them to articulate their understanding of taught concepts.
- High aspirations, which will see them through to further study, work and a successful adult life.
Curriculum Overview
| Term | Year 5 | Year 6 | Year 7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autumn |
Forces and mechanisms |
Classfication of living things |
Baseline test B1 Cells C1 States of Matter P1 Forces |
|
Properties and uses of materials |
Evolution and inheritance |
B2 Ecosystems C2 Solutions P2 Earth and Spac |
|
| Spring |
Earth and space |
What light does |
B3 DNA C3 Separating P3 Sound |
|
Plant and Animal Life Cycles |
Human circulation |
B4 Skeleton & Digestion C4 Atoms, Elements & Compounds P4 Heating and Cooling |
|
| Summer |
Separating mixtures and changing materials |
Electricity: changing circuits |
P4 Heating and Cooling B5 Biodiversity |
|
Human Growth |
Body health |
C5 Chemical Reactions P5 Moving by Force Closing the gaps |
Year 5 Curriculum
| Topics: Forces and mechanisms | |
|---|---|
| What pupils will know |
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| What pupils will be able to do |
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| Assessment |
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| Topics: Properties and uses of materials | |
|---|---|
| What pupils will know |
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| What pupils will be able to do |
|
| Assessment |
|
| Topics: Earth and space | |
|---|---|
| What pupils will know |
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| What pupils will be able to do |
|
| Assessment |
|
| Topics: Plant and Animal Life Cycles | |
|---|---|
| What pupils will know |
|
| What pupils will be able to do |
|
| Assessment |
|
| Topics: Separating mixtures and changing materials | |
|---|---|
| What pupils will know |
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| What pupils will be able to do |
|
| Assessment |
|
| Topics: Human Growth | |
|---|---|
| What pupils will know |
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| What pupils will be able to do |
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| Assessment |
Identify and describe changes in appearance, capabilities and skills from birth to old age. Describe the human life cycle using appropriate scientific vocabulary. Explain the key changes that occur during puberty in boys and girls. • Present information clearly through posters, life cycle diagrams and milestone charts. |
Year 6 Curriculum
| Topics: Classfication of living things | |
|---|---|
| What pupils will know |
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| What pupils will be able to do |
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| Topics: Evolution and inheritance | |
|---|---|
| What pupils will know |
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| What pupils will be able to do |
|
| Assessment |
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| Topics: What light does | |
|---|---|
| What pupils will know |
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| What pupils will be able to do |
|
| Assessment |
|
| Topics: Human Circulation | |
|---|---|
| What pupils will know |
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| What pupils will be able to do |
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| Assessment |
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| Topics: Electricity - Changing circuits | |
|---|---|
| What pupils will know |
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| What pupils will be able to do |
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| Assessment |
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| Topics: Body Health | |
|---|---|
| What pupils will be know |
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| What pupils will be able to do |
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| Assessment |
|
Year 7 Curriculum
| Autumn 1 |
B1 Cells |
C1 States |
P1 Forces |
|---|---|---|---|
| What pupils will Learn |
Lesson 1: Living Organisms Lesson 2: Animal Cells Lesson 3: Plant Cells Lesson 4: Multicellular & Unicellular Lesson 5: Specialised cells Lesson 6: Observing Cells Lesson 7: Preparing and Observing Cells Lesson 8: Diffusion across cells |
Lesson 1: Particle model Lesson 2: Changing State Lesson 3: Melting & Freezing Points Lesson 4: Bunsen Burners Lesson 5: Skills lesson measuring temperature |
Lesson 1: Forces Lesson 2: Balanced/unbalanced measuring forces Lesson 3: Friction Lesson 4: Friction Practical
|
| What skills will pupil learn |
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| Assessment |
A Knowledge Check is completed at the end of each unit. Any gaps identified are closed before moving on to the next unit. A Formal Assessment if completed and the end of P9, B10. Feeback and intervention is completed before moving on. Link to knowledge organisers: (B1, C1, P1) |
||
| Autumn 2 | B2 Ecosystems | C2 Solutions | P2 Earth & Space |
|---|---|---|---|
| What pupils will Learn |
Lesson 1: Ecosystems and habitats Lesson 2: Food chains and webs relationships Lesson 3: Adaptations Lesson 4: Predator-prey relationships
|
Lesson 1: Pure substances Lesson 2: Mixtures and Solutions SKILLS – variables Lesson 3: Dissolving and saturated Lesson 4: Investigating Solubility Lesson 5: Solubility Analysis
|
Lesson 1: The Earth Lesson 2: The Solar System + Models Lesson 3: Gravity Lesson 4: Stars, Galaxies & The Universe Lesson 5: Seasons
|
| What skills will pupil learn |
|
||
| Assessment |
A Knowledge Check is completed at the end of each unit. Any gaps identified are closed before moving on to the next unit. A Formal Assessment if completed and the end of B2, C2, P2. Feeback and intervention is completed before moving on. Link to knowledge organisers: (B2, C2, P2) |
||
| Spring 1 | B3 DNA | C3 Separating | P3 Sound |
|---|---|---|---|
| What pupils will Learn |
Lesson 1: Hereditary Lesson 2: Genes & Genetics Lesson 3: Extracting DNA from fruit Lesson 4: Discovery of DNA Lesson 5: DNA, Chromosomes & Genes
|
Lesson 1: Skills lesson drawing equipment Lesson 2: Separating insoluble mixtures - filtration Lesson 3: Separating solubleevaporation and crystallisation Lesson 4: Distillation and Demo Lesson 5: Chromatography |
Lesson 1: The Ear and hearing range Lesson 2: Sound Vibration Lesson 3: Travelling Sound Lesson 4: Speed of Sound in SLG Lesson 5: Reflecting and Absorbing Sound
|
| What skills will pupil learn |
|
||
| Assessment |
A Knowledge Check is completed at the end of each unit. Any gaps identified are closed before moving on to the next unit. A Formal Assessment if completed and the end of B3, C3, P3. Feeback and intervention is completed before moving on. Link to knowledge organisers: (B3, C3, P3) |
||
| Spring 2 | B4 Skeleton & digestion | C4 Atom, Elements & Compounds |
|---|---|---|
| What pupils will Learn |
Lesson 1: The skeleton Lesson 2: Muscles Lesson 3 Movement Lesson 4: The Digestive System 1 – parts, order andfunction Lesson 5: Digestive system 2 - Enzymes and Absorption SKILL – writing a method Lesson 6: Food Tests – Sugar and Starch Lesson 7: Food Tests – Protein and Liquid |
Lesson 1: Atoms and Elements Lesson 2: Properties of Elements – metals and nonmetals Lesson 3: Compounds Lesson 4: Chemical Formula and Daltons model Lesson 5: Naming Compounds
|
| What skills will pupil learn |
|
|
| Assessment |
A Knowledge Check is completed at the end of each unit. Any gaps identified are closed before moving on to the next unit. A Formal Assessment if completed and the end of B4, C4. Feeback and intervention is completed before moving on. Link to knowledge organisers: (B4, C4) |
|
| Summer 1 | P4 Heating & Cooling | B5 Biodiversity |
|---|---|---|
| What pupils will Learn |
Lesson 1: Energy and Transfers Lesson 2: Transferring Energy Lesson 3: Cooling Lesson 4: Thermal conduction and insulators Lesson 5: SKILL - Bar charts Lesson 6 Insulator’s Practical SKILL – evaluating a method Lesson 7: Conduction and Convection Lesson 8: Radiation
|
Lesson 1: Interdependence Lesson 2: Pyramid of number Lesson 3: Adaptations – plants and animals Lesson 4: Sampling Methods Lesson 5: Sampling Practical Lesson 6: Importance of biodiversity Lesson 7: Pollination and food security Lesson 8: Chemicals in Farming Lesson 8: Conservation & Biodiversity |
| What skills will pupil learn |
|
|
| Assessment |
A Knowledge Check is completed at the end of each unit. Any gaps identified are closed before moving on to the next unit. A Formal Assessment if completed and the end of P4, B5. Feeback and intervention is completed before moving on. Link to knowledge organisers: (P4, B5) |
|
EA Horizons (Y8, Y9, Y10 and Y11)
Aims of the EA Horizons Science Curriculum
Across Years 8, 9, 10 and 11, our Science curriculum is designed to help pupils develop a secure understanding of the fundamental principles of Biology, Chemistry and Physics whilst fostering curiosity, resilience and a passion for discovery. Learning is carefully sequenced so that pupils continually build upon prior knowledge, strengthening their understanding of key scientific concepts and developing confidence in applying their learning to new and increasingly challenging contexts.
Our curriculum follows a spiral approach, enabling pupils to revisit and develop important scientific ideas throughout their time in EA Horizons. This approach supports long-term retention of knowledge, allowing pupils to make meaningful connections between topics and develop a deeper understanding of how scientific concepts relate to one another and to the world around them.
Throughout Years 8 and 9, pupils continue to develop their understanding of the key concepts that underpin all areas of science. Learning focuses on securing fundamental knowledge whilst encouraging pupils to think critically, ask questions, solve problems and develop their scientific enquiry skills. Practical investigations play a central role, helping pupils understand how scientific knowledge is developed, tested and refined.
The curriculum ensures comprehensive coverage of the National Curriculum whilst preparing pupils for the demands of GCSE study. Particular emphasis is placed on scientific literacy, numeracy and practical skills, enabling pupils to confidently interpret information, analyse evidence and communicate scientific ideas effectively.
As pupils progress through Years 10 and 11, they build upon the foundations established in earlier years through GCSE Science. Learning consolidates core knowledge before extending understanding to a greater depth, supporting success in examinations and preparing pupils for further study, training and employment.
A key aim of the curriculum is the continued development of practical, analytical and investigative skills. Pupils regularly apply their scientific knowledge through experimentation, data analysis, calculation and evaluation. These experiences help develop transferable skills including critical thinking, problem solving, communication and resilience, which are valuable across the wider curriculum and beyond school.
To meet the diverse needs and aspirations of all pupils, we offer a range of pathways at Key Stage 4, including:
- Entry Level and Further Entry Level Science
- Combined Science
- Triple Science
These pathways ensure that all pupils are able to access a science qualification that challenges and supports them appropriately whilst providing opportunities for future progression.
By the end of Year 11, pupils will have developed a secure understanding of scientific concepts and processes, an appreciation of the role science plays in society, and the confidence to think and work scientifically. They will be well prepared for further education, future careers and informed participation in an increasingly scientific and technological world.